Friday, November 10, 2006

Chapter 2

“Houses Market still Cooling: analysts”- The Province, November 9, 2006 Can West News Service
http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=87855260-c921-48ae-ba23-193352f1d347&k=79332

Summary

According to an article “Housing Market still Cooling: analysts” in The Province, the housing market is slowing down even though there was an unexpected increase in housing construction in October. The US housing market has gone down by almost 15% and the Canadian housing market is expected to follow. The main reason is because growth in incomes for Canadians is not able to support the current home prices. House prices are increasing more rapidly than disposable incomes. Higher interest rate is another factor in determining the housing market. The pace of home sales will decline gradually overtime, with Toronto and Calgary showing some signs already. In the last year, sales in Calgary fell 17.7%, while Toronto sales dipped 4.2%. Last month, the pace in construction in urban areas was up by 28.2% in Quebec, 10% in British Columbia and 9.7% in Ontario, however there was a 6.4% drop in the Prairie provinces and 15.7% in the Atlantic region.

Relationship and Reflection

The determination of prices housing markets is an example of microeconomics. We are seeing the interaction between buyer and seller with prices being offered and agreed before a final transaction is made. The demand and supply are factors that determine the value of properties in a market.
When the market demand for houses is high and when there is a shortage of properties then the balance of power in the market shifts towards the seller. This is because there is likely to be greater demand in the market for good properties. Sellers can wait for offers on their property to reach (or exceed) their minimum selling price. When demand for housing is low and when there is an excess of properties available on the market, then the power switches to the potential buyers. They have a much wider choice of housing available and they should be able to negotiate a price that is lower than the published price. When the demand for houses increases, there is upward pressure on market prices.
Often the supply of available housing in the market is relatively inelastic because there are time lags between a change in price and an increase in the supply of new properties. When demand shifts outwards and supply is inelastic the result is a large rise in market price and a relatively small expansion of the quantity of houses traded. As supply becomes more elastic over time, we expect to see downward pressure on prices and a further increase in the equilibrium quantity of houses bought and sold.

Chapter 1

"Oil Prices Rise"- The Globe and Mail, November 9, 2006 Associated Press

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061109.woil09/BNStory/Business/home

Summary

According to an article "Oil Prices Rise" in The Globe and Mail, prices are holding steady at $58-$68 a barrel for the time being, but this is going to change. It is expected that oil prices will increase when the winter seasons arrive due to an increase in demand on fuel. The increase in price is also due to uncertainty in change in US leadership. The midterm elections resulted in the democrats in full control over the House of Representatives and Senate. Correspondingly, there will be changes in US energy policy. OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) ministers also intend to cut oil production. They planned to reduce oil out-put by 1.2 million barrels a day beginning November 1. Another production cut may follow in December. The weather also predicted a colder than normal winter. Qatar’s oil minister is certain that OPEC members will live up to their words to cut oil supplies. OPEC president said that low oil prices encourage cuts in out-put. Oil prices went down from $78 a barrel to about $59 in the last five weeks.

Relationship and Reflection

Oil has become a scarce resource. We depend heavily on supplies from OPEC countries for oil. It is a finite resource, and the depletion of oil reserves is almost as certain as death. Almost half of the easily-extractable oil has already been used. This scarcity has driven oil prices up. The scarcity of oil is rupturing economy of the world because we are forced to accept any price offered by oil-rich nations or we will have to ration oil in one way or another. Scarcity is not simply a function only of production and supply; it also results in increasing demand, and this is the situation we are facing today. Rising demand has turned oil from a relatively abundant resource to a far scarcer commodity.